Tillandsias on wood
Epiphyte branch with various tillandsias. As a decoration for the window or to hang in the terrarium.
Tillandsias, also known as air plants, are a genus of plants that belong to the bromeliad family (Bromeliaceae). These plants are unique because they do not require soil and absorb water and nutrients through their leaves. Here are some important aspects of cultivating tillandsias:
Location
- Light: Tillandsias need a lot of light, but not direct sunlight, as this can burn the leaves. A bright location, such as near a window with filtered light, is ideal.
- Temperature: These plants thrive best at temperatures between 15 and 30 degrees Celsius. They are sensitive to frost.
Watering
- Water requirements: Tillandsias should be sprayed regularly to ensure high humidity. In dry climates or during the winter, it may be necessary to immerse the plants in water once a week (about 20-30 minutes) and then drain well.
- Humidity: They prefer high humidity (over 50%). A humidifier or placing the plants in a bathroom can help.
Nutrients
- Fertilization: During the growing season (spring and summer), a very diluted, water-soluble fertilizer for bromeliad-like plants or orchids can be used every 4-6 weeks. Be careful not to use too much fertilizer, as Tillandsias are sensitive to over-fertilization.
Substrate and fixing
- Soil: Tillandsias do not require a substrate, but can be placed on various materials such as wood, stone, moss or in special supports. Make sure the support is well ventilated.
- Fixing: They can be fixed with wire, glue or string to create an attractive arrangement.
Post-bloom care
- Growth cycle: Tillandsias typically bloom once in their life and then die. After flowering, they often form "offsets" that can be used as new plants. These should be carefully separated and cared for in the right way.
Propagation
- Offsets: Tillandsias reproduce mainly through their offshoots or offsets. These can be separated and treated separately once they have reached about one-third the size of the mother plant.
With the right care, Tillandsias can become an attractive part of your plant collection and bring an interesting, exotic touch to your home or office.